Inglês - Aula 6

Comunicação e Produção Escritas: Summarising & Note-taking

Exercícios

Wikipedia. Viola caipira. Disponível em: <http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_caipira>.

Atividade 1

Para praticar o que foi abordado na Aula 6, você vai tomar notas (note-taking) do texto acima, Viola Caipira. Faça isso da seguinte forma:

• na coluna da direita (Note-taking) do quadro abaixo, tome notas em inglês;
• em suas notas, cada parágrafo deve ser reduzido - em forma de frase(s) ou com indicação das palavras mais relevantes de cada parágrafo.

Lembre-se:
- as suas notas podem ser feitas com as mesmas frases/palavras do texto;
- as informações mais relevantes de cada parágrafo costumam vir no início dele (mesmo que, às vezes, informações adicionais podem estar presentes em outras partes do parágrafo).

Text: Viola Caipira
Parágrafos do texto	Note-taking (em inglês)
The viola caipira (Portuguese for country guitar) is a ten-string, five-course guitar.[1] Unlike most steel-string guitars, its strings are plucked with the fingers of the right hand similarly to the technique used for classical and flamenco guitars, rather than by the use of a plectrum.	Unlike most steel-string guitars, its strings are plucked with the fingers of the right
It is a folk instrument commonly found in Brazil, where it is often simply called viola.[2] Resonator models are also produced.	It is a folk instrument commonly found in Brazil
The origins of the viola caipira are obscure, but evidence suggests it evolved from the vihuela/viola de mano that Spanish and Portuguese settlers took to the new world. It has also similarities with the 5 course baroque guitar, that elsewhere evolved into the modern guitar. It is likely a descendant of one of the many folk guitars that have traditionally been played in Portugal. The viola braguesa and viola amarantina, for instance, are two types of ten-string guitars from the north of Portugal,[3] which are closely related to the viola caipira.	The origins of the viola caipira are obscure
Some have described the viola caipira as Brazil's national instrument,[4] but others argue that the tambourine-like pandeiro has a stronger claim.[5][6][7][8] The Brazilian Embassy in Washington lists a national flower among the official symbols of Brazil, but no national musical instrument.[9] What is undisputed is that the viola caipira was introduced in São Paulo before the violão, and is the basis for the música caipira, or São Paulo´s folk music, as Inezita Barroso states.	Some have described the viola caipira as Brazil's national instrument,[4] but others argue that the tambourine-like pandeiro has a stronger claim
A large number of tunings are used; open tunings are common.[10]	A large number of tunings are used
Violas are present in nearly all Brazilian music forms, anywhere in the country (although it is declining in some places). It is most often associated with Caipira Music (Brazilian country music), with some forms of North-Eastern music and with folkloric music. It was once used to play urban music, like choro, samba and Maxixe, but has been replaced by the acoustic guitar.	Violas are present in nearly all Brazilian music forms
Well-known players of Brazilian viola include Zé Côco do Riachão (composer from Minas Gerais), Toninho Ramos (composer from Minas Gerais live in France) and Almir Sater (successful singer-songwriter from Mato Grosso do Sul).	Well-known players of Brazilian viola
A National Association of Viola Players (Associação Nacional dos Violeiros) has been founded in 2004 and the Ministry of Culture has declared the preservation of the Viola tradition as of national interest.	A National Association of Viola Players (Associação Nacional dos Violeiros) has been founded in 2004

Atividade 2 –  Escolhendo um resumo do texto

Agora que você já tomou notas das ideias principais do texto Viola Caipira, leia três resumos desse mesmo texto e escolha apenas um: o melhor resumo. 

RESUMO ESCOLHIDO

Summary 1 - Text: Viola Caipira

O texto Viola Caipira, disponível na Wikipedia, aborda a questão da viola caipira: instrumento musical popular no Brasil, cuja origem não é clara, mas que provavelmente seja oriundo das violas trazidas por colonos portugueses e espanhóis. A viola caipira é considerada a base da música caipira brasileira. Presente em quase todos as formas da música brasileira, é mais associada à música sertaneja. Em 2004, foi fundada a Associação Nacional dos Violeiros, sendo a preservação da tradição da viola caipira declarada como de interesse nacional.

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